D.O.s and M.D.s belong to a separate yet equal branch of American medical care. They are alike in many ways.
Applicants to both D.O. and M.D. medical colleges are required to have four-year undergraduate degrees with an emphasis on scientific courses.
Beyond college, both D.O.s and M.D.s complete at least four years of basic medical and clinical science.
After medical school, both D.O.s and M.D.s complete internships and/or residencies. This involves another three to six years of specialty training.
Both D.O.s and M.D.s can choose to practice in any specialty area of medicine — such as pediatrics, family practice, internal medicine, surgery, dermatology, plastic surgery, neurology, orthopedics, anesthesiology, pathology, radiology or obstetrics.
D.O.s and M.D.s must pass comparable board examinations to obtain state licenses.
D.O.s and M.D.s both practice in fully accredited and licensed hospitals and health care facilities.
D.O.s represent a unique branch of American medical care that started in 1874 by Andrew Taylor Still, M.D., D.O. Dr. Still was dissatisfied with 19th century medicine and was one of the first in his time to study the attributes of good health so that he could better understand the process of disease. His philosophy of medicine dates back to Hippocrates, the father of medicine that focused on the unity of all body parts. D.O.s practice a “whole person” approach, not to be confused with “holistic” medicine. Instead of just treating specific symptoms or illnesses, D.O.s regard your body as an integrated whole.
The philosophical differences between D.O.s and M.D.s dates back to their historical origins. However, both are responsible for practicing the same standards of care, diagnostic and treatment modalities. Both are accorded the same professional privileges in the practice of medicine and surgery.